随着新冠肺炎在日本的变化发展,日本政府也开始采用停工停学,居家隔离等措施应对疫情的蔓延。但是初来日本生活定居的朋友们,总会遇到身体不适,头疼脑热的状况发生,那么在没有日语语言基础的情况下,是否可以自己前往日本的医院看病呢?
答案是:完全没有问题。
在日本的主要城市的部分综合性医院都会有多语言对应服务,您只需要通过一些简单的查询就可以了解到哪些医院的科室是可以说中文的,哪些医院的科室是可以说英文的,并按照自身情况前往医院看病就可以。
下面就跟随银贝编辑一起来了解一下日本的医疗体系及如何寻找适合无语言基础的外国人就医的医院。
日本的医疗就诊流程
日本的医疗技术水平很高,但是对于治疗或用药医生往往不会进行详细的解释。如果你需要特别说明的话,不必客气,尽可向医生询问。除此之外,诊疗时间比较短。 牙科医院一般采用预约制,而普通的医院几乎都是以到达先后为序,因此等候时间比较长。
日本的医疗机构架构
医院种类
有医院、诊疗所、病院(可以住院或具有完备的检查设施),特别是在不知道病名或症状较轻时, 应先去医院接受治疗,听取医生的指示较为妥当。
诊疗时间
有的病院(大医院)只有上午设有门诊时间。
大部分医院、诊疗所上午、下午都会进行诊疗,但是也会有平日下午停诊的情况。
语言对应
大部分医生多少都会懂一些英语,但是问诊表以及各种表格几乎都是日语。如果不懂日语的话,可以使用你自己语言问诊表,或请懂日语的人一起去。
治疗的程序
- 挂号:持保险证到医疗机构的挂号处。这时需要在问诊表上填入你的症状、既往病史等,然后在候 诊室等待护士呼叫自己的名字。
- 诊断:在诊察室接受诊断,必要时接受检查与治疗。
- 交费:拿到药后去交费处按顺序交费。最近,拿医生开的处方去药店买药的形式逐渐增加了。
住院的说明
日本的医院有单人间、双人间及一般病房(4人到6人)。单人间与双人间费用的一部分是保险不能负担的,因此需要自费支付。 一般情况下为了实现完整的治疗,住院时间比较长。大医院几乎都实施完全看护,不能完全看护的情况下,院方会告诉你需要找人陪同。这种情况费用会由健康保险补偿。
如何查询适合外国人就医的医院?
关于可使用外语的医院请参考大阪府网络信息“大阪府医疗机关信息系统”。
外国人医疗信息指南
URL http://www.mfis.pref.osaka.jp/apqq/qq/men/pwtpmenult01.aspx
点击进去后按照您的语言、地址及科室需求来选择医院就可以找到适合您的医院。
5.夜晚・节假日受伤・生病 夜晚或节假日受伤、生病时可以去附近的假日急病诊所。但是,不能使用外语,所以需要请懂日语的人同行。而且,只能在规定的日期、时间内利用。
在紧急情况下的就医日语
前台在哪里:
受付はどこですか
到了前台之后可以告诉她:
身体不舒服
体調「たいちょう」が悪いです
前台的工作人员会问你:
是第一次来吗?
はじめてですか
等候的时候前台的工作人员会跟你说:
请在这里等候
こちらでお待ちください
请到~
~へ行ってください
发烧 熱(ねつ)があります
咳嗽 咳(せき)が出(で)ます
流鼻涕 鼻水(はなみず)が出ます
呼吸困难 息(いき)が苦(くる)しいです
喉咙痛 喉(のど)が痛(いた)いです
胸疼 胸(むね)が痛いです
胃疼 胃(い)が痛いです
四肢麻木 痺(しび)れます
浑身乏力 だるいます
头晕 めまいがします
呕吐 嘔吐(おうと)しました
拉肚子 下痢(げり)です
受伤了 怪我(けが)をしました
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