隨著新冠肺炎在日本的變化發展,日本政府也開始採用停工停學,居家隔離等措施應對疫情的蔓延。但是初來日本生活定居的朋友們,總會遇到身體不適,頭疼腦熱的狀況發生,那麼在沒有日語語言基礎的情況下,是否可以自己前往日本的醫院看病呢?
答案是:完全沒有問題。
在日本的主要城市的部分綜合性醫院都會有多語言對應服務,您只需要通過一些簡單的查詢就可以了解到哪些醫院的科室是可以說中文的,哪些醫院的科室是可以說英文的,並按照自身情況前往醫院看病就可以。
下面就跟隨銀貝編輯一起來了解一下日本的醫療體系及如何尋找適合無語言基礎的外國人就醫的醫院。
日本的醫療就診流程
日本的醫療技術水平很高,但是對於治療或用藥醫生往往不會進行詳細的解釋。如果你需要特別說明的話,不必客氣,盡可向醫生詢問。除此之外,診療時間比較短。 牙科醫院一般採用預約制,而普通的醫院幾乎都是以到達先後為序,因此等候時間比較長。
日本的醫療機構架構
醫院種類
有醫院、診療所、病院(可以住院或具有完備的檢查設施),特別是在不知道病名或癥狀較輕時, 應先去醫院接受治療,聽取醫生的指示較為妥當。
診療時間
有的病院(大醫院)只有上午設有門診時間。
大部分醫院、診療所上午、下午都會進行診療,但是也會有平日下午停診的情況。
語言對應
大部分醫生多少都會懂一些英語,但是問診表以及各種表格幾乎都是日語。如果不懂日語的話,可以使用你自己語言問診表,或請懂日語的人一起去。
治療的程序
- 挂號:持保險證到醫療機構的挂號處。這時需要在問診表上填入你的癥狀、既往病史等,然後在候 診室等待護士呼叫自己的名字。
- 診斷:在診察室接受診斷,必要時接受檢查與治療。
- 交費:拿到葯後去交費處按順序交費。最近,拿醫生開的處方去藥店買葯的形式逐漸增加了。
住院的說明
日本的醫院有單人間、雙人間及一般病房(4人到6人)。單人間與雙人間費用的一部分是保險不能負擔的,因此需要自費支付。 一般情況下為了實現完整的治療,住院時間比較長。大醫院幾乎都實施完全看護,不能完全看護的情況下,院方會告訴你需要找人陪同。這種情況費用會由健康保險補償。
如何查詢適合外國人就醫的醫院?
關於可使用外語的醫院請參考大阪府網路信息「大阪府醫療機關信息系統」。
外國人醫療信息指南
URL http://www.mfis.pref.osaka.jp/apqq/qq/men/pwtpmenult01.aspx
點擊進去後按照您的語言、地址及科室需求來選擇醫院就可以找到適合您的醫院。
5.夜晚・節假日受傷・生病 夜晚或節假日受傷、生病時可以去附近的假日急病診所。但是,不能使用外語,所以需要請懂日語的人同行。而且,只能在規定的日期、時間內利用。
在緊急情況下的就醫日語
前台在哪裡:
受付はどこですか
到了前台之後可以告訴她:
身體不舒服
體調「たいちょう」が悪いです
前台的工作人員會問你:
是第一次來嗎?
はじめてですか
等候的時候前台的工作人員會跟你說:
請在這裡等候
こちらでお待ちください
請到~
~へ行ってください
發燒 熱(ねつ)があります
咳嗽 咳(せき)が出(で)ます
流鼻涕 鼻水(はなみず)が出ます
呼吸困難 息(いき)が苦(くる)しいです
喉嚨痛 喉(のど)が痛(いた)いです
胸疼 胸(むね)が痛いです
胃疼 胃(い)が痛いです
四肢麻木 痺(しび)れます
渾身乏力 だるいます
頭暈 めまいがします
嘔吐 嘔吐(おうと)しました
拉肚子 下痢(げり)です
受傷了 怪我(けが)をしました
燙傷了 やけどをしました
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